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<?php
$dt
= new DateTimeImmutable ( "2015-11-01 00:00:00" , new DateTimeZone ( "America/New_York" ));
echo
"Start: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
$dt = $dt -> add (new DateInterval ( "PT3H" ));
echo
"End: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
?>

以上示例会输出:

Start: 2015-11-01 00:00:00 -04:00 End: 2015-11-01 02:00:00 -05:00

示例 #2 DateTimeImmutable::modify 和 strtotime 递增/减单个组件值

在 DST 转换上添加 +24 小时将准确添加 24 小时,如日期/时间字符串中所示(除非开始/结束时间位于转换点)。
<?php
$dt
= new DateTimeImmutable ( "2015-11-01 00:00:00" , new DateTimeZone ( "America/New_York" ));
echo
"Start: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
$dt = $dt -> modify ( "+24 hours" );
echo
"End: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
?>

以上示例会输出:

Start: 2015-11-01 00:00:00 -04:00 End: 2015-11-02 00:00:00 -05:00
<?php
echo "Normal year:\n" ; // 2 月有 28 天
$dt = new DateTimeImmutable ( "2015-01-31 00:00:00" , new DateTimeZone ( "America/New_York" ));
echo
"Start: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
$dt = $dt -> modify ( "+1 month" );
echo
"End: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;

echo
"Leap year:\n" ; // 2 月有 29 天
$dt = new DateTimeImmutable ( "2016-01-31 00:00:00" , new DateTimeZone ( "America/New_York" ));
echo
"Start: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
$dt = $dt -> modify ( "+1 month" );
echo
"End: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
?>

以上示例会输出:

Normal year: Start: 2015-01-31 00:00:00 -05:00 End: 2015-03-03 00:00:00 -05:00 Leap year: Start: 2016-01-31 00:00:00 -05:00 End: 2016-03-02 00:00:00 -05:00 要获取下个月的最后一天(例如防止溢出),可以使用 last day of 格式。
<?php
echo "Normal year:\n" ; // 2 月有 28 天
$dt = new DateTimeImmutable ( "2015-01-31 00:00:00" , new DateTimeZone ( "America/New_York" ));
echo
"Start: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
$dt = $dt -> modify ( "last day of next month" );
echo
"End: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;

echo
"Leap year:\n" ; // 2 月有 29 天
$dt = new DateTimeImmutable ( "2016-01-31 00:00:00" , new DateTimeZone ( "America/New_York" ));
echo
"Start: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
$dt = $dt -> modify ( "last day of next month" );
echo
"End: " , $dt -> format ( "Y-m-d H:i:s P" ), PHP_EOL ;
?>

以上示例会输出:

Normal year: Start: 2015-01-31 00:00:00 -05:00 End: 2015-02-28 00:00:00 -05:00 Leap year: Start: 2016-01-31 00:00:00 -05:00 End: 2016-02-29 00:00:00 -05:00