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import excel using "repeated measured data.xlsx", firstrow clear
keep if pid==433
	local daystoope = opedate - b_date 
	local daystoicu1 = icudate1 - b_date  
twoway connected egfr daysfrombl, ///
	xtitle("最初のeGFR測定からの経過日数(日)") ///
	xline(`daystoope' , lw(vthick) lcolor(green%50)) ///
	xline(`daystoicu1', lw(vthick) lcolor(yellow%50)) ///
	ytitle("eGFR") yscale(range(0 60)) ylabel(0(20)60) 
緑は手術、黄色はICU

これで、入院中の採血ポイントの色を変えたい場合には、散布図を同じtwowayグラフに重ねます.

import excel using "repeated measured data.xlsx", firstrow clear
keep if pid==433
	local daystoope = opedate - b_date 
	local daystoicu1 = icudate1 - b_date  
twoway (connected egfr daysfrombl) ///
       (scatter egfr daysfrombl if 入外=="入院", mcolor(maroon)), ///
	xtitle("最初のeGFR測定からの経過日数(日)") ///
	xline(`daystoope' , lw(vthick) lcolor(green%50)) ///
	xline(`daystoicu1', lw(vthick) lcolor(yellow%50)) ///
	ytitle("eGFR") yscale(range(0 60)) ylabel(0(20)60) ///
        legend(order(1 "外来検査" 2 "入院中検査"))
global wd "C:\Users\...(自分の指定するDirectory)...\"
import excel using "repeated measured data.xlsx", firstrow clear
	label define yesno 1 "Yes" 0 "No"
	label values chf yesno
	label values cancer yesno
	label values dm yesno
levelsof pid, local(levels)
foreach v of local levels {		
	preserve
		keep if pid ==`v'
		local x = dm
		local dm "`: label (dm) `x''"
		local y = chf
		local chf "`: label (chf) `y''"
		local z = cancer
		local cancer "`: label (cancer) `z''"
		local daystoope = opedate - b_date 
		local daystoicu1 = icudate1 - b_date  
#delimit	
	twoway (connected egfr daysfrombl ) 
	(scatter egfr daysfrombl if 入外=="入院", mcolor(maroon))
	xtitle("最初のeGFR測定からの経過日数(日)") xline(365 730, lw(vthin) lcolor(black) lp(dash)) 
	xline(`daystoope' , lw(vthick) lcolor(green%50))
	xline(`daystoicu1', lw(vthick) lcolor(yellow%50))
	ytitle("eGFR") yscale(range(0 60)) ylabel(0(20)60)  
	yscale(range(0(30)90)) ylabel(0(30)90, ang(0) nogrid) graphregion(color(white))
	legend(order(1 "外来検査" 2 "入院中検査")) text(90 50 "PID: `v'" "DM: `dm'" "CHF: `chf'" "Cancer: `cancer'")
#delimit cr	
	graph export "${wd}figure/`v'.png", as(png) name("Graph") replace
restore