Appl’In® and reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses

link管理

链接快照平台

输入网页链接，自动生成快照
标签化管理网页链接

相关文章推荐

挂过科的山寨机 · GitHub - ...· 1 月前 ·

近视的机器猫 · oracle 调用不了其他用户的存储过程 ...· 1 月前 ·

酒量大的数据线 · 《歌手3》萧煌奇本季压轴补位 ...· 1 月前 ·

直爽的番茄 · 出生在南方各省市的女星代表，哪一个才是你心中 ...· 1 月前 ·

任性的枇杷 · 如何测试jdbc是否连接数据库步骤 | ...· 2 月前 ·

</noscript><div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas=""><div class="page page--node-bundle--scientific-output page--node--efsajournal-pub-2383"><div id="eu-banner" class="bg-light position-relative ps-1" role="banner" aria-labelledby="official-eu-website"> <img src="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/eu_flag.svg" width="24" height="16" class="ms-md-3" alt="EU flag"/><div class="eu-banner-content d-inline-block py-1 ps-1 d-md-none">An official EU website</div><div class="eu-banner-content d-inline-block py-1 ps-2 d-none d-md-inline-block" id="official-eu-website">An official website of the European Union</div> <button class="bg-light border-0 d-inline-block ms-1 ms-md-3 py-1 text-primary align-baseline btn btn-link popover" type="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-html="true" data-bs-trigger="click" data-bs-placement="bottom"> How do you know? </button> <span class="d-none position-absolute popover-content-wrapper">All official European Union website addresses are in the &lt;b&gt;europa.eu&lt;/b&gt; domain</span></div> <nav class="text-white d-none d-lg-block" id="efsa-top-bar-nav" aria-label="Other EFSA sites"><div id="efsa-top-bar" class="d-flex text-white bg-primary"><ul><li> <span class="text-decoration-none text-white">Other sites</span><ul><li class="active Selected"> <span class="text-decoration-none">EFSA</span></li><li> <a href="https://open.efsa.europa.eu" class="text-decoration-none text-white">Open EFSA</a></li><li> <a href="https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/18314732" class="text-decoration-none text-white">EFSA Journal</a></li><li> <a href="https://connect.efsa.europa.eu/RM/s" class="text-decoration-none text-white">Connect</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </nav> <header><div class="container header pt-lg-3 pb-lg-3"><div class="row align-items-center"><div class="col-8 col-sm-6 efsa-branding-block"><div id="block-efsa-theme-sitebranding"> <a href="/en" rel="home" class="site-logo d-lg-flex flex-wrap align-items-end text-decoration-none"> <img class="me-xl-3" src="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/logo.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE" alt="Home - European Food Safety Authority" id="block-efsa-theme-sitebranding" width="300" height="79"/> <span class="site-name d-inline-block text-uppercase mt-2 lh-sm">European Food Safety Authority</span> </a></div></div><div class="col-4 col-sm-6 col-lg-auto efsa-utilities-block"><div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-sm-end"> <section class="language-switcher"><div class="language-switcher-language-url" id="block-efsa-theme-languageswitcherinterfacetext" role="navigation" aria-label="Language switcher"><div class="language-block"> <a href="#" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#modal-555" class="header__language-switcher-link d-flex flex-column flex-xxl-row me-xxl-4 justify-content-center align-items-center text-decoration-none"> <span class="code fw-bold ms-2 me-3 mt-3 mt-xxl-1 d-inline-block text-white position-relative text-uppercase text-center bg-primary" aria-hidden="true">en</span> <span class="text text-center text-xxl-start mt-2 mt-xxl-0 d-inline-block text-primary">English</span> </a><div class="language-modal modal fade" data-bs-backdrop="static" id="modal-555" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="modal-555Label" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-sm"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><h4 class="modal-title" id="modal-555Label">Select your language</h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"/></div><div class="modal-body"><div><p>Many pages on this website have been translated using automatic translation. All reasonable efforts have been made to provide an accurate translation. The reference text is the English version.</p></div><div class="row"><ul class="links col-md-6 list-unstyled d-flex flex-column my-0"><li class="my-1"><a href="/bg/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="bg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">български<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Автоматично]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/es/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">español<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatic]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/cs/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="cs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">čeština<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatické]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/da/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="da" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">dansk<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatisk]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/de/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">Deutsch<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatic]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/et/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">eesti<span class="float-end fst-italic">[automaatne]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/el/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="el" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">ελληνικά<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Αυτόματα]</span></a></li><li class="my-1" aria-selected="true"><a href="/en/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">English</a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/fr/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">français<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatic]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/ga/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="ga" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">Gaeilge<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Uathoibríoch]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/hr/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="hr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">hrvatski<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatski]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/it/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="it" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">italiano<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatic]</span></a></li></ul><ul class="links col-md-6 list-unstyled d-flex flex-column my-0"><li class="my-1"><a href="/lv/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="lv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">latviešu<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automātiski]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/lt/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="lt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">lietuvių<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatinis vertimas]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/hu/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="hu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">magyar<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatikus]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/mt/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="mt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">Malti<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Awtomatika]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/nl/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="nl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">Nederlands<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatisch]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/pl/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">polski<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatyczne]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/pt/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">português<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automático]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/ro/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">română<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automat]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/sk/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">slovenčina<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatický]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/sl/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">slovenščina<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Strojno]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/fi/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="fi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">suomi<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automaattinen]</span></a></li><li class="my-1"><a href="/sv/efsajournal/pub/2383" class="language-link d-block px-3 py-2 text-decoration-none" hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6084">svenska<span class="float-end fst-italic">[Automatisk]</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="d-none d-xxl-block"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-efsa-theme-topmenu-menu" id="block-efsa-theme-topmenu"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-efsa-theme-topmenu-menu">Top menu</h2><ul class="navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/events/advanced-search" class="d-flex align-items-center nav-link" data-title="Calendar"><svg class="me-2 bi icon--l"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#calendar"/></svg></a></li></ul> </nav> </section><div class="header__toggler d-xxl-none ps-3"> <a class="navbar-toggler d-flex text-decoration-none position-relative flex-column" href="#mmenuNav" aria-controls="mmenuNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu: Toggle navigation">Menu</a></div><div class="d-none"> <nav id="mmenu-nav" aria-label="Main menu"><div id="block-efsa-theme-efsamobilemenu"><ul><li> <a href="/en/about/about-efsa">About</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/about/about-efsa">About us</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/about/mission-values">Mission and values</a></li><li> <a href="/en/about/transparency" class="text-decoration-none">Transparency</a></li><li> <a href="/en/howwework/workingpractices">Working practices</a></li><li> <a href="/en/howwework/independentscience">Trusted science</a></li><li> <a href="/en/science/scientific-committee-and-panels">External experts</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/about/governance">Governance</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/people/mbmembers">Management Board members</a></li><li> <a href="/en/people/ed">Executive Director</a></li><li> <a href="/en/people/operationalmanagement">Operational Management</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/about/corporatedocs" aria-label="Corporate documents and publications">Documents</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/publications/corporate" class="text-decoration-none">Corporate publications</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/about/partnersnetworks">Partners</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/partnersnetworks/eumembers">EU Member States</a></li><li> <a href="/en/partnersnetworks/euinstitutions">EU institutions and agencies</a></li><li> <a href="/en/partnersnetworks/scorg">Competent organisations in Member States</a></li><li> <a href="/en/partnersnetworks/international">International</a></li><li> <a href="/en/partnersnetworks/stakeholder">Stakeholder engagement</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li> <span>Newsroom</span><ul><li> <a href="/en/news">All contents</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/news?f%5B0%5D=type%3Anews">News</a></li><li> <a href="/en/news/campaigns">Campaigns</a></li><li> <a href="/en/news?f%5B0%5D=type%3Amultimedia_product">Data visualization</a></li><li> <a href="/en/news/videos">Videos</a></li><li> <a href="/en/news/science-on-the-menu-podcast" class="text-decoration-none">Podcast</a></li><li> <a href="/en/news?f%5B0%5D=type%3Ainfographic">Infographics</a></li><li> <a href="/en/news?f%5B0%5D=type%3Acorporate_publication">Factsheets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li> <span class="text-decoration-none">Topics</span><ul><li> <a href="/en/topics" class="chevron">All topics</a></li><li> <a href="/en/topics/topic/animal-health">Animal health</a></li><li> <a href="/en/topics/topic/animal-welfare">Animal welfare</a></li><li> <a href="/en/topics/topic/antimicrobial-resistance" class="text-decoration-none">Antimicrobial resistance</a></li><li> <a href="/en/topics/topic/chemical-contaminants-food-feed">Chemical contaminants in food and feed</a></li><li> <a href="/en/topics/topic/foodborne-zoonotic-diseases">Foodborne zoonotic diseases</a></li><li> <a href="/en/topics/topic/nutrition" class="text-decoration-none">Nutrition</a></li><li> <a href="/en/topics/topic/pesticides" aria-label="Topic: pesticides">Pesticides</a></li><li> <a href="/en/topics/topic/qualified-presumption-safety-qps">Qualified presumption of safety (QPS)</a></li><li> <a href="/en/glossary-taxonomy-terms" class="chevron">Glossary</a></li></ul></li><li> <span>Resources</span><ul><li> <a href="/en/data/data-reports" class="chevron">Data reports</a></li><li> <a href="/en/data/data-standardisation">Data standardisation</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/data/food-tracing">Food tracing</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/resources/data-collection" class="chevron">Data collection</a></li><li> <a href="/en/science/methodology">Methodology</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/methodology/guidance" class="text-decoration-none">Guidance</a></li><li> <a href="/en/methodology/evidence" class="text-decoration-none">Evidence</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/science/tools-and-resources">Tools and resources</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/science/tools-and-resources/dietex" class="text-decoration-none">Dietary Exposure (DietEx) tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="active Selected" aria-current="page"> <a href="/en/publications" class="text-decoration-none">Publications</a></li><li> <span>Applications</span><ul><li> <a href="/en/applications">Application procedures</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/applications/biologicalhazard">Biological hazards and animal welfare</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/feedadditives">Feed additives</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/foodcontactmaterials">Food contact materials</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/food-improvement-agents">Food improvement agents</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/gmo" class="avoid-break">GMO</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/novel-food-traditional-food">Novel food</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/nutrition" aria-label="Application procedure: nutrition">Nutrition</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/pesticides" aria-label="Application procedure: pesticides">Pesticides</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/about/services" class="chevron">Services for applicants</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/applications/about/services/sme" class="text-decoration-none">Services for SMEs</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/askaquestion" class="text-decoration-none">Ask a question</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/toolkit" class="chevron">Toolkit</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/qps-assessment" class="chevron">QPS assessment</a></li><li> <a href="/en/applications/confidentiality-sanitisation" class="chevron">Confidentiality and sanitisation</a></li></ul></li><li> <span>Engage</span><ul><li> <a href="/en/calls/procurement" class="text-decoration-none">Procurement</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/procurement/closed-negotiated-procedures">Closed tenders below €143k</a></li><li> <a href="/en/procurement/toolbox" class="text-decoration-none">Instructions and forms</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/calls/art36grants" class="chevron avoid-break">Grants</a></li><li> <a href="/en/procurement/scientifictechnicalsupport" class="chevron">ISA scheme</a></li><li> <a href="/en/engage/fellowship" class="chevron">Fellowship Programme</a></li><li> <a href="/en/calls/data" class="chevron">Calls for data</a></li><li> <a href="/en/calls/consultations" class="chevron">Consultations</a></li><li> <a href="/en/stakeholders/observers" class="chevron">Observers</a></li><li> <a href="/en/engage/research-platform" class="chevron">Research Platform</a></li><li> <a href="/en/engage/stakeholders">Stakeholders</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/stakeholders/engagement-platforms" class="text-decoration-none">Engagement platforms</a></li><li> <a href="/en/stakeholders/engagement-risk-assessment" class="text-decoration-none">Engagement in risk assessment</a></li><li> <a href="/en/stakeholders/calls-for-stakeholders" class="text-decoration-none">Calls for stakeholders</a></li><li> <a href="/en/stakeholders/how-become-registered-stakeholder" class="text-decoration-none">Stakeholder registration</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/engage/careers" class="float-child-right">Careers</a><ul><li> <a href="/en/careers/working-at-efsa">Working at EFSA</a></li><li> <a href="/en/careers/benefits">Benefits</a></li><li> <a href="/en/careers/food-needs-scientists">Scientists</a></li><li> <a href="/en/careers/experts">Experts</a></li><li> <a href="/en/careers/staff-members">Staff members</a></li><li> <a href="/en/careers/starting-your-career-at-efsa">Traineeships</a></li><li> <a href="/en/careers/how-to-apply">How to apply</a></li><li> <a href="https://careers.efsa.europa.eu/">Open positions</a></li></ul></li><li> <a href="/en/events/advanced-search" class="d-flex align-items-center">Calendar</a></li><li> <span class="text-decoration-none text-white">Other sites</span><ul><li> <a href="https://open.efsa.europa.eu" class="text-decoration-none text-white">Open EFSA</a></li><li> <a href="https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/18314732" class="text-decoration-none text-white">EFSA Journal</a></li><li> <a href="https://connect.efsa.europa.eu/RM/s" class="text-decoration-none text-white">Connect</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </nav></div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-lg my-2 ms-xxl-3"><div class="views-exposed-form views-exposed-form-efsa-search-all" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-efsa-search-all" id="block-efsa-theme-exposed-form-efsa-search-all"><form action="/en/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-efsa-search-all" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-item-s js-form-item-s mb-3"> <label for="edit-s" class="visually-hidden form-label">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search news, topics, publications, events..." data-drupal-selector="edit-s" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="efsa_search" class="form-autocomplete form-control" data-autocomplete-path="/en/search_api_autocomplete/efsa_search?display=all&amp;&amp;filter=s" type="text" id="edit-s" name="s" value="" size="30" maxlength="400"/></div><div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-efsa-search" class="button--primary button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn" type="submit" id="edit-submit-efsa-search" value="Search"/></div></form></div></div></div></div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-xxl justify-content-center"><div class="container pe-0"><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-main-menu"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-efsa-theme-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2><ul class="navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a href="/en/about/about-efsa" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="About" aria-label="Trigger dropdown About" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item" role="button">About<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#chevron-down"/></svg></a><ul class="columns-3 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item"><li><a href="/en/about/about-efsa" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="About us">About us</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/about/mission-values" class="nav-link" data-title="Mission and values">Mission and values</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/about/transparency" data-title="Transparency" class="nav-link">Transparency</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/howwework/workingpractices" class="nav-link" data-title="Working practices">Working practices</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/howwework/independentscience" class="nav-link" data-title="Trusted science">Trusted science</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/science/scientific-committee-and-panels" class="nav-link" data-title="External experts">External experts</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/about/governance" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Governance">Governance</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/people/mbmembers" class="nav-link" data-title="Management Board members">Management Board members</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/people/ed" class="nav-link" data-title="Executive Director">Executive Director</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/people/operationalmanagement" class="nav-link" data-title="Operational Management">Operational Management</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/about/corporatedocs" class="has-children dropdown-item" aria-label="Corporate documents and publications" data-title="Documents">Documents</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/publications/corporate" data-title="Corporate publications" class="nav-link">Corporate publications</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/about/partnersnetworks" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Partners">Partners</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/partnersnetworks/eumembers" class="nav-link" data-title="EU Member States">EU Member States</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/partnersnetworks/euinstitutions" class="nav-link" data-title="EU institutions and agencies">EU institutions and agencies</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/partnersnetworks/scorg" class="nav-link" data-title="Competent organisations in Member States">Competent organisations in Member States</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/partnersnetworks/international" class="nav-link" data-title="International">International</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/partnersnetworks/stakeholder" class="nav-link" data-title="Stakeholder engagement">Stakeholder engagement</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="Newsroom" aria-label="Trigger dropdown Newsroom" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item--2" role="button" href="#">Newsroom<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#chevron-down"/></svg></a><ul class="columns-1 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item--2"><li><a href="/en/news" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="All contents">All contents</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/news?f%5B0%5D=type%3Anews" class="nav-link" data-title="News">News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/news/campaigns" class="nav-link" data-title="Campaigns">Campaigns</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/news?f%5B0%5D=type%3Amultimedia_product" class="nav-link" data-title="Data visualization">Data visualization</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/news/videos" class="nav-link" data-title="Videos">Videos</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/news/science-on-the-menu-podcast" data-title="Podcast" class="nav-link">Podcast</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/news?f%5B0%5D=type%3Ainfographic" class="nav-link" data-title="Infographics">Infographics</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/news?f%5B0%5D=type%3Acorporate_publication" class="nav-link" data-title="Factsheets">Factsheets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="Topics" aria-label="Trigger dropdown Topics" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item--3" role="button" href="#">Topics<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#chevron-down"/></svg></a><ul class="columns-2 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item--3"><li><a href="/en/topics" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="All topics">All topics</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/topic/animal-health" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Animal health">Animal health</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/topic/animal-welfare" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/topic/antimicrobial-resistance" data-title="Antimicrobial resistance" class="dropdown-item">Antimicrobial resistance</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/topic/chemical-contaminants-food-feed" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Chemical contaminants in food and feed">Chemical contaminants in food and feed</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/topic/foodborne-zoonotic-diseases" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Foodborne zoonotic diseases">Foodborne zoonotic diseases</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/topic/nutrition" data-title="Nutrition" class="dropdown-item">Nutrition</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/topic/pesticides" class="dropdown-item" aria-label="Topic: pesticides" data-title="Pesticides">Pesticides</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/topic/qualified-presumption-safety-qps" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Qualified presumption of safety (QPS)">Qualified presumption of safety (QPS)</a></li><li><a href="/en/glossary-taxonomy-terms" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Glossary">Glossary</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="Resources" aria-label="Trigger dropdown Resources" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item--4" role="button" href="#">Resources<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#chevron-down"/></svg></a><ul class="columns-2 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item--4"><li><a href="/en/data/data-reports" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Data reports">Data reports</a></li><li><a href="/en/data/data-standardisation" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Data standardisation">Data standardisation</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/data/food-tracing" class="nav-link" data-title="Food tracing">Food tracing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/resources/data-collection" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Data collection">Data collection</a></li><li><a href="/en/science/methodology" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Methodology">Methodology</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/methodology/guidance" data-title="Guidance" class="nav-link">Guidance</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/methodology/evidence" data-title="Evidence" class="nav-link">Evidence</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/science/tools-and-resources" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Tools and resources">Tools and resources</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/science/tools-and-resources/dietex" data-title="Dietary Exposure (DietEx) tool" class="nav-link">Dietary Exposure (DietEx) tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/publications" class="nav-link active" data-title="Publications">Publications</a></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="Applications" aria-label="Trigger dropdown Applications" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item--5" role="button" href="#">Applications<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#chevron-down"/></svg></a><ul class="columns-3 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item--5"><li><a href="/en/applications" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Application procedures">Application procedures</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/applications/biologicalhazard" class="nav-link" data-title="Biological hazards and animal welfare">Biological hazards and animal welfare</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/applications/feedadditives" class="nav-link" data-title="Feed additives">Feed additives</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/applications/foodcontactmaterials" class="nav-link" data-title="Food contact materials">Food contact materials</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/applications/food-improvement-agents" class="nav-link" data-title="Food improvement agents">Food improvement agents</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/applications/gmo" class="avoid-break nav-link" data-title="GMO">GMO</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/applications/novel-food-traditional-food" class="nav-link" data-title="Novel food">Novel food</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/applications/nutrition" class="nav-link" aria-label="Application procedure: nutrition" data-title="Nutrition">Nutrition</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/applications/pesticides" class="nav-link" aria-label="Application procedure: pesticides" data-title="Pesticides">Pesticides</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/applications/about/services" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Services for applicants">Services for applicants</a></li><li><a href="/en/applications/toolkit" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Toolkit">Toolkit</a></li><li><a href="/en/applications/qps-assessment" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="QPS assessment">QPS assessment</a></li><li><a href="/en/applications/confidentiality-sanitisation" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Confidentiality and sanitisation">Confidentiality and sanitisation</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="Engage" aria-label="Trigger dropdown Engage" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item--6" role="button" href="#">Engage<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#chevron-down"/></svg></a><ul class="columns-3 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item--6"><li><a href="/en/calls/procurement" data-title="Procurement" class="has-children dropdown-item">Procurement</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/procurement/closed-negotiated-procedures" class="nav-link" data-title="Closed tenders below €143k">Closed tenders below €143k</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/procurement/toolbox" data-title="Instructions and forms" class="nav-link">Instructions and forms</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/calls/art36grants" class="chevron avoid-break dropdown-item" data-title="Grants">Grants</a></li><li><a href="/en/procurement/scientifictechnicalsupport" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="ISA scheme">ISA scheme</a></li><li><a href="/en/engage/fellowship" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Fellowship Programme">Fellowship Programme</a></li><li><a href="/en/calls/data" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Calls for data">Calls for data</a></li><li><a href="/en/calls/consultations" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Consultations">Consultations</a></li><li><a href="/en/stakeholders/observers" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Observers">Observers</a></li><li><a href="/en/engage/research-platform" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Research Platform">Research Platform</a></li><li><a href="/en/engage/stakeholders" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Stakeholders">Stakeholders</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/stakeholders/engagement-platforms" data-title="Engagement platforms" class="nav-link">Engagement platforms</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/stakeholders/engagement-risk-assessment" data-title="Engagement in risk assessment" class="nav-link">Engagement in risk assessment</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/stakeholders/calls-for-stakeholders" data-title="Calls for stakeholders" class="nav-link">Calls for stakeholders</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/en/stakeholders/how-become-registered-stakeholder" data-title="Stakeholder registration" class="nav-link">Stakeholder registration</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a href="/en/engage/careers" class="float-child-right nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="Careers" aria-label="Trigger dropdown Careers" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item--7" role="button">Careers<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#chevron-down"/></svg></a><ul class="columns-2 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item--7"><li><a href="/en/careers/working-at-efsa" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Working at EFSA">Working at EFSA</a></li><li><a href="/en/careers/benefits" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Benefits">Benefits</a></li><li><a href="/en/careers/food-needs-scientists" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Scientists">Scientists</a></li><li><a href="/en/careers/experts" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Experts">Experts</a></li><li><a href="/en/careers/staff-members" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Staff members">Staff members</a></li><li><a href="/en/careers/starting-your-career-at-efsa" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Traineeships">Traineeships</a></li><li><a href="/en/careers/how-to-apply" class="dropdown-item" data-title="How to apply">How to apply</a></li><li><a href="https://careers.efsa.europa.eu/" class="dropdown-item" data-title="Open positions">Open positions</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> </nav> </header> <main class="pb-5"> <header class="page__sub_header"><div class="container"><div id="block-efsa-theme-breadcrumbs"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb rounded-0 mt-2 mb-3 p-2"><li class="breadcrumb-item d-md-inline-block d-inline-block"><a href="/en">Home</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item d-none d-md-inline-block" aria-current="page"><a href="/en/publications">Publications</a></li></ol></nav></div><div data-drupal-messages-fallback="" class="hidden"/></div> </header><div id="main-content" tabindex="-1"/><div class="page__content"><div class="container"><div id="block-efsa-theme-content"> <article class="node scientific-output node--full scientific-output--full full"><div class="node__content-wrapper"><div class="layout layout--efsa-grid-1-col row"><div class="layout__region layout__region--first col"><div/></div></div><div class="content layout layout--efsa-sidebar row"><div class="layout__region layout__region--main col-lg-12 order-lg-1"><div><h1 class="display-6 inpage-nav-label pb-3 pt-1 mb-2 text-break fw-bold" id="efsa-page-title"> <span> Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to “Appl’In® polyphenolic apple extract powder (Malus domestica)” and reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 </span></h1></div><div><div class="node scientific-output scientific-output--metadata node--metadata d-xl-flex justify-content-between mb-4 mb-lg-5"><div class="node--metadata--content align-self-center"><div class="layout layout--efsa-grid-3-cols row g-0"><div class="col-xl-auto col-lg-auto col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 layout__region layout__region--first col"><div><div class="field-published-date scientific-output__field-published-date d-flex"><div class="field__label fw-bold"> Published<span class="me-1">:</span></div><div class="field__item"><time datetime="2011-10-05T12:00:00Z" class="small">5 October 2011</time></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-auto col-lg-auto col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 layout__region layout__region--second col"><div><div class="field-approved-date scientific-output__field-approved-date d-flex"><div class="field__label fw-bold"> Adopted<span class="me-1">:</span></div><div class="field__item"><time datetime="2011-09-14T12:00:00Z" class="small">14 September 2011</time></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="oe-webtools-metadata-wrapper"><div id="block-efsa-theme-socialsharingblock"><div class="efsa-social-media-share d-flex align-items-top"> <span class="me-2 mt-1">Share:</span><div class="social-media-sharing"><ul class="social-share-networks"><li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="twitter share" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A//www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2383&amp;text=Appl%E2%80%99In%C2%AE%20and%20reduction%20of%20post-prandial%20glycaemic%20responses%20%7C%20EFSA" title="Share via Twitter"> Share via Twitter </a></li><li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="facebook-share share" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2383&amp;t=Appl’In® and reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses | EFSA" title="Share via Facebook"> Share via Facebook </a></li><li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="linkedin share" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2383&amp;title=Appl’In® and reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses | EFSA&amp;ro=false&amp;source=&amp;summary=" title="Share via Linkedin"> Share via Linkedin </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="node scientific-output scientific-output--so-wiley-data node--so-wiley-data bg-science-green-light p-4 rounded-4"> <img src="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/ej-logo.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE" width="290" height="66" alt="EFSA Journal logo" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid"/><div class="fw-bold"> Wiley Online Library</div><div class="mt-4"><div class="layout layout--efsa-grid-1-col row"><div class="layout__region layout__region--first col"><div><div class="field-digital-object-identifier scientific-output__field-digital-object-identifier"><div class="fw-bold"> Full article<span class="me-1">:</span></div><div class="field__item d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center"><div> <a target="blank" href="https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2383">Read online at EFSA Journal<svg class="ms-2 file--pdf ms-2-5 bi icon--s"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg#external"/></svg></a></div><div> <a target="blank" href="https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2383">Full article (online viewer)<svg class="ms-1 file--pdf ms-2-5 bi icon--s"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg#file-earmark-pdf"/></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mb-5"><h2 class="inpage-nav-label">Meta data</h2> <article class="node scientific-output node--so-metadata scientific-output--so-metadata so-metadata"><div class="node__content-wrapper"><div class="layout layout--onecol"><div class="layout__region layout__region--content"><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="text-break d-md-flex field-digital-object-identifier scientific-output__field-digital-object-identifier"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> DOI</div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2383">https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2383</a></div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="text-break d-md-flex field-keywords scientific-output__field-keywords"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Keywords</div><div class="field__item">Apple, polyphenolic extract, phloridzin, post-prandial glycaemic response, health claim</div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="text-break d-md-flex field-so-requestor scientific-output__field-so-requestor"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> On request from</div><div class="field__item">Competent Authority of France</div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="text-break d-md-flex field-so-roq-references scientific-output__field-so-roq-references"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Question Number</div><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item">EFSA-Q-2011-00190</div></div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="text-break d-md-flex field-panels scientific-output__field-panels"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Panels</div><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/science/scientific-committee-and-panels/nda" hreflang="en">Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens</a></div></div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="text-break d-md-flex field-so-panel-members scientific-output__field-so-panel-members"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Panel members at the time of adoption</div><div class="field__item">Carlo Agostoni, Jean-Louis Bresson, Susan Fairweather-Tait, Albert Flynn, Ines Golly, Hannu Korhonen, Pagona Lagiou, Martinus Løvik, Rosangela Marchelli, Ambroise Martin, Bevan Moseley, Monika Neuhäuser-Berthold, Hildegard Przyrembel, Seppo Salminen, Yolanda Sanz, Sean (J.J.) Strain, Stephan Strobel, Inge Tetens, Daniel Tomé, Hendrik van Loveren and Hans Verhagen</div></div></div><div><div class="text-break d-md-flex field-correspondence scientific-output__field-correspondence"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Contact</div><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="mailto:nda@efsa.europa.eu">nda@efsa.europa.eu</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </article></div><div><div class="field-so-abstract scientific-output__field-so-abstract"><h2 class="inpage-nav-label" id="abstract"> Abstract</h2><div class="field__item"><p>Following an application from Diana Naturals pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 via the Competent Authority of France, the Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies was asked to deliver an opinion on the scientific substantiation of a health claim related to “Appl’In<sup>®</sup> polyphenolic apple extract powder (<em>Malus domestica</em>)” and reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses. The food constituent, Appl’In<sup>®</sup> polyphenolic apple extract powder (<em>Malus domestica </em>Borkh.) containing at least 5 % phloridzin, is considered to be sufficiently characterised in relation to the claimed effect. The Panel considers that reduction of post prandial glycaemic responses (as long as post-prandial insulinaemic responses are not disproportionally increased) may be a beneficial physiological effect. The applicant provided one published and two unpublished human studies, three animal studies and two <em>in vitro</em> studies as pertinent to the claim. The Panel notes that the food used in one human study did not comply with the specifications of the food which is the subject of the claim and considers that no conclusion can be drawn from this study for the scientific substantiation of the claim. In two other human studies, post-prandial blood glucose concentrations were measured but not insulin responses. The Panel considers that no conclusions can be drawn from these studies for the scientific substantiation of the claim. The Panel concludes that a cause and effect relationship has not been established between the consumption of Appl’In<sup>®</sup> and reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses.</p></div></div></div><div class="mt-3 mb-5"><div class="field-so-copyright scientific-output__field-so-copyright"><div class="small text-muted">© European Food Safety Authority, 2011</div></div></div><div><div class="field-topics scientific-output__field-topics"><h2 class="inpage-nav-label" id="related-topic"> Related topic</h2><div class="field__items d-inline-flex flex-wrap"> <a class="me-3 mb-3 badge efsa-badge py-2 px-3 mb-2 rounded-pill text-corporate-blue bg-general-blue-light" data-topic-name="nutrition" data-topic-level="1" aria-describedby="related-topic" href="/en/topics/topic/nutrition"> Nutrition </a></div></div></div></div><div class="layout__region layout__region--inpage-nav col-lg-3 mb-5 d-none order-lg-2 sticky-bottom"><div class="inpage-nav-container sticky-top mt-4 mt-lg-0 ps-lg-4 pe-lg-3 pb-lg-4 d-none d-lg-block"> <nav aria-label="Page contents" data-scope=".page__content" data-container=".layout__region--inpage-nav" data-heading-selector="h1.inpage-nav-label, h2.inpage-nav-label" class="inpage-nav bcl-inpage-navigation position-sticky" id="bcl-inpage-navigation"><h2 class="h5 efsa-page-title-toc-heading mt-0 mb-3 ps-md-2 py-2 mb-0 bcl-heading"><a class="nav-link standalone" href="#efsa-page-title">Contents</a></h2><ul class="nav flex-column"/></nav></div><div class="d-block d-lg-none mb-2"><div class="offcanvas rounded-top h-auto offcanvas-lg offcanvas-bottom" id="bcl-offcanvas" data-bs-scroll="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="offcanvas-header"><button class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#bcl-offcanvas" aria-label="" type="button"/></div><div class="offcanvas-body"><nav aria-label="Page contents" data-scope=".page__content" data-container=".layout__region--inpage-nav" data-heading-selector="h1.inpage-nav-label, h2.inpage-nav-label" class="inpage-nav bcl-inpage-navigation position-sticky" id="bcl-inpage-navigation--2"><h2 class="h5 efsa-page-title-toc-heading mt-0 mb-3 ps-md-2 py-2 mb-0 bcl-heading"><a class="nav-link standalone" href="#efsa-page-title">Contents</a></h2><ul class="nav flex-column"/></nav></div></div> <button class="offcanvas-toggler col-12 btn btn-primary btn-md" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#bcl-offcanvas" aria-controls="bcl-offcanvas" type="button"><svg class="me-2-5 bi icon--fluid"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?efsa_token=kaqYufmYTFitLUjBMDd6pSjpf-qRknYXxzm19xKWAuE#filter"/></svg>Page contents</button></div></div></div> </div></article></div></div> <footer class="page__footer"><div class="container"><div class="d-flex justify-content-md-between align-items-md-center"><div id="block-efsacustomuserfeedbackformblock"><form class="efsa-core-user-feedback-form" data-drupal-selector="efsa-core-user-feedback-form" action="https://europa.eu/webtools/rest/wform/submissions/register" method="post" id="efsa-core-user-feedback-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-expectations" id="edit-expectations--wrapper" class="fieldgroup form-composite js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper mb-3"><legend class="col-form-label"> <span class="fieldset-legend">Did this page meet your expectations ?</span></legend><div class="fieldset-wrapper col-sm-10"><div id="edit-expectations" class="form-radios"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-expectations js-form-item-expectations form-check"> <input class="visually-hidden form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-expectations-yes" type="radio" id="edit-expectations-yes" name="expectations" value="yes"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-expectations-yes">Yes</label></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-expectations js-form-item-expectations form-check"> <input class="visually-hidden form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-expectations-no" type="radio" id="edit-expectations-no" name="expectations" value="no"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-expectations-no">No</label></div></div></div></fieldset><fieldset class="mb-3 fieldgroup form-composite js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-yes-feedback" id="edit-yes-feedback--wrapper" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:{&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}}}"><legend class="col-form-label"> <span class="fieldset-legend">Thank you! Any more feedback?</span></legend><div class="fieldset-wrapper col-sm-10"><div id="edit-yes-feedback" class="form-radios"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-yes-feedback js-form-item-yes-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-yes-feedback-information-found" type="radio" id="edit-yes-feedback-information-found" name="yes_feedback" value="information_found"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-yes-feedback-information-found">I have found the information I was looking for</label></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-yes-feedback js-form-item-yes-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-yes-feedback-content-easy" type="radio" id="edit-yes-feedback-content-easy" name="yes_feedback" value="content_easy"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-yes-feedback-content-easy">The content was easy to understand</label></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-yes-feedback js-form-item-yes-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-yes-feedback-right-information" type="radio" id="edit-yes-feedback-right-information" name="yes_feedback" value="right_information"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-yes-feedback-right-information">There was the right amount of information</label></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-yes-feedback js-form-item-yes-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-yes-feedback-other" type="radio" id="edit-yes-feedback-other" name="yes_feedback" value="other"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-yes-feedback-other">Other (please specify below)</label></div></div></div></fieldset><fieldset class="mb-3 fieldgroup form-composite js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-no-feedback" id="edit-no-feedback--wrapper" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:{&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}}}"><legend class="col-form-label"> <span class="fieldset-legend">Can you help us make it better for you — Why didn’t it meet your expectations?</span></legend><div class="fieldset-wrapper col-sm-10"><div id="edit-no-feedback" class="form-radios"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-no-feedback js-form-item-no-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-no-feedback-information-not-found" type="radio" id="edit-no-feedback-information-not-found" name="no_feedback" value="information_not_found"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-no-feedback-information-not-found">I did not find the information I was looking for</label></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-no-feedback js-form-item-no-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-no-feedback-content-difficult" type="radio" id="edit-no-feedback-content-difficult" name="no_feedback" value="content_difficult"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-no-feedback-content-difficult">The content was difficult to understand</label></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-no-feedback js-form-item-no-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-no-feedback-wrong-information" type="radio" id="edit-no-feedback-wrong-information" name="no_feedback" value="wrong_information"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-no-feedback-wrong-information">There was too much or too little information</label></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-no-feedback js-form-item-no-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-no-feedback-technical-problem" type="radio" id="edit-no-feedback-technical-problem" name="no_feedback" value="technical_problem"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-no-feedback-technical-problem">Technical problem (please specify below)</label></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-no-feedback js-form-item-no-feedback form-check"> <input class="mb-3 form-radio form-check-input" data-drupal-selector="edit-no-feedback-other" type="radio" id="edit-no-feedback-other" name="no_feedback" value="other"/> <label class="form-check-label option form-label" for="edit-no-feedback-other">Other (please specify below)</label></div></div></div></fieldset><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textarea form-item-specify-freetext js-form-item-specify-freetext mb-3"> <label for="edit-specify-freetext" class="form-label">Please specify below:</label><textarea class="mb-3 form-textarea form-control" data-drupal-selector="edit-specify-freetext" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:[{&quot;:input[name=\u0022yes_feedback\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;other&quot;},&quot;and&quot;:&quot;and&quot;,&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}},&quot;or&quot;,{&quot;:input[name=\u0022no_feedback\u0022]&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;other&quot;},&quot;or&quot;,{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;technical_problem&quot;}],&quot;and&quot;:&quot;and&quot;,&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}}]}" id="edit-specify-freetext" name="specify_freetext" rows="5" cols="60"/></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textarea form-item-yes-freetext js-form-item-yes-freetext mb-3"> <label for="edit-yes-freetext" class="form-label">What else positively affected your experience?</label><textarea class="mb-3 form-textarea form-control" data-drupal-selector="edit-yes-freetext" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:{&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}}}" id="edit-yes-freetext" name="yes_freetext" rows="5" cols="60"/></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textarea form-item-no-freetext js-form-item-no-freetext mb-3"> <label for="edit-no-freetext" class="form-label">What could be improved to make your experience better?</label><textarea class="mb-3 form-textarea form-control" data-drupal-selector="edit-no-freetext" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:{&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}}}" id="edit-no-freetext" name="no_freetext" rows="5" cols="60"/></div><div data-drupal-selector="edit-form-captcha-wrapper" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:{&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;},&quot;or&quot;,{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}]}}" id="edit-form-captcha-wrapper" class="js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"><div data-drupal-selector="efsa-core-user-feedback-form-captcha-container" id="efsa_core_user_feedback_form-captcha-container" class="js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"/></div><input class="mb-5 button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Submit" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:{&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;},&quot;or&quot;,{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}]}}"/><div class="mb-3 js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-text-disclaimer" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:{&quot;:input[name=\u0022expectations\u0022]&quot;:[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;},&quot;or&quot;,{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}]}}" id="edit-text-disclaimer">We value your anonymous feedback and use it to continually improve your experience. If you require an individual response, please visit our <a href="/en/aboutefsa/contact">Contact us</a> page.</div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-wt-form-id" type="hidden" name="wt_form_id" value="A44azNtT" class="form-control"/> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-kodqhe7-uemklsqlkpvrbaoaxjr9kvbu-lumg9-coie" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-KodQHe7_UEmkLsQlKpVrbAOaXJr9KvBu-luMg9-coiE" class="form-control"/> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-efsa-core-user-feedback-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="efsa_core_user_feedback_form" class="form-control"/></form></div></div></div> <section class="page__footer__first py-4 overflow-hidden"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-9 page__footer__first__internal__links"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-efsa-theme-footer-internal-links-menu" id="block-efsa-theme-footer-internal-links"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-efsa-theme-footer-internal-links-menu">Footer - Internal links</h2><ul class="nav flex-column flex-md-row" id="efsa-footer-internal-links"><li class="nav-item align-self-start nav-item-parent flex-fill mt-4 mt-md-0"> <span><span class="text-white text-uppercase fw-bold ps-0 pb-1 pe-0 d-inline-block nav-link text-whitetext-uppercasefw-boldps-0pb-1pe-0d-inline-block">About</span></span><ul class="nav flex-column" id="efsa-footer-internal-links-about"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/people/ed" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Executive Director</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/people/mbmembers" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Management Board</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/stakeholders/transparency-regulation-implementation" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Transparency Regulation</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/about/corporatedocs" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Corporate documents</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item align-self-start nav-item-parent flex-fill mt-4 mt-md-0"> <span><span class="text-white text-uppercase fw-bold ps-0 pb-1 pe-0 d-inline-block nav-link text-whitetext-uppercasefw-boldps-0pb-1pe-0d-inline-block">Engage</span></span><ul class="nav flex-column" id="efsa-footer-internal-links-engage"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/engage/careers" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Careers</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/calls/consultations" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Consultations</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/calls/procurement" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Procurement</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/calls/art36grants" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Grants</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item align-self-start nav-item-parent flex-fill mt-4 mt-md-0"> <span><span class="text-white text-uppercase fw-bold ps-0 pb-1 pe-0 d-inline-block nav-link text-whitetext-uppercasefw-boldps-0pb-1pe-0d-inline-block">Connect</span></span><ul class="nav flex-column" id="efsa-footer-internal-links-connect"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://connect.efsa.europa.eu/RM/SubscriptionCenter" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Newsletters &amp; email alerts</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/news/presscontacts" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Press Centre</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/aboutefsa/contact" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Contact us</a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav></div><div class="col-md-3 page__footer__first__external__links ps-md-4 position-relative"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-efsa-theme-footer-external-links-menu" id="block-efsa-theme-footer-external-links"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-efsa-theme-footer-external-links-menu">Footer - External links</h2><ul class="nav flex-column mt-4 mt-md-0" id="efsa-footer-external-links"><li class="nav-item nav-item-parent flex-fill"> <span><span class="text-white text-uppercase fw-bold ps-0 pb-1 pe-0 d-inline-block nav-link text-whitetext-uppercasefw-boldps-0pb-1pe-0d-inline-block">Access</span></span><ul class="nav flex-column mt-md-0" id="efsa-footer-external-links-access"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://open.efsa.europa.eu/" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">OpenEFSA</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/18314732" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">EFSA Journal on Wiley</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://connect.efsa.europa.eu/RM/s" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">Connect</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://dms.efsa.europa.eu/" class="nav-link ps-0 py-2 text-white">EFSA extranet (DMS)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav></div></div></div></section><section class="page__footer__second py-4"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-7 order-md-last mb-3 mb-md-0"><div class="social-media-links text-md-end mb-3 mt-1 mb-md-0"> <span class="d-block mb-2 mb-md-0 d-md-inline-block me-2">Follow us on</span> <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/rss" class="social-media-link text-decoration-none social__icon social__icon-rss" title="Follow us on RSS">RSS</a><a href="https://twitter.com/efsa_eu" class="social-media-link text-decoration-none social__icon social__icon-twitter" title="Follow us on X">X</a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/one_healthenv_eu" class="social-media-link text-decoration-none social__icon social__icon-instagram" title="Follow us on Instagram">Instagram</a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/efsa" class="social-media-link text-decoration-none social__icon social__icon-linkedin" title="Follow us on Linkedin">Linkedin</a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EFSAchannel" class="social-media-link text-decoration-none social__icon social__icon-youtube" title="Follow us on Youtube">Youtube</a><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0PZQtMty4NZbgdo0GLIGHm" class="social-media-link text-decoration-none social__icon social__icon-spotify" title="Follow us on Spotify">Spotify</a></div></div><div class="col-md-5 order-md-first"><div id="block-efsa-theme-site-slogan"><blockquote class="site-slogan my-0 h3">Science, safe food, sustainability</blockquote></div></div></div></div></section><section class="page__footer__third py-2 text-white"><div class="container menu-utilities text-md-start"><ul class="nav"><li class="fst-italic"><a href="/en/legalnotice" class="nav-link py-2 px-2">Legal notice</a></li><li class="fst-italic"><a href="/en/personal-data-protection" class="nav-link py-2 px-2">Personal Data Protection</a></li><li class="fst-italic"><a href="/en/multilingual-practice" class="nav-link py-2 px-2">Multilingual practice</a></li><li class="fst-italic"><a href="/en/accessibility" class="nav-link py-2 px-2">Accessibility</a></li><li class="fst-italic"><a href="/en/website-release-notes" class="nav-link py-2 px-2">Website release notes</a></li></ul></div></section> </footer></div></main></div></div></body>